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MusicLM: Google’s AI Model Generates Music in Any Genre from Text Descriptions

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Google developers have launched MusicLM, a new AI system that can make music of any genre from a text description. However, the company has not yet released the technology to the market due to concerns about the risk of copyrighted content being included in the created songs.

According to a recent survey, around 1% of MusicLM compositions repeat the works on which the system was trained. MusicLM was trained on a 280,000-hour music dataset, enabling it to generate cohesive songs with descriptions of “significant complexity,” such as “charming jazz song with catchy saxophone solo and solo singer” or “90s Berlin techno with low bass and strong drums.” MusicLM-generated songs sound similar to human-composed songs, although they may not be as inventive or musically cohesive.

One of MusicLM’s defining properties is its ability to build on existing melodies, whether hummed, sung, whistled, or played on an instrument. Furthermore, MusicLM can take numerous descriptions provided in sequence and generate a melodic “story” or narrative lasting up to several minutes, making it ideal for a movie soundtrack.

MusicLM is undoubtedly excellent, but it is not without flaws. The distorted quality of some samples is an unavoidable drawback of the training process. Furthermore, while MusicLM can generate vocals, including choir harmonies, it has much to be desired. Most of the “lyrics” range from barely English to pure gibberish and are performed by artificial voices that sound like mash-ups of other singers.

Despite its limitations, the Google researchers admit the various ethical challenges posed by a system like MusicLM, including the possibility of creative content misappropriation. They stress the importance of future efforts in addressing the dangers connected with music generation.

Assuming MusicLM or a similar system becomes accessible in the future, huge legal concerns seem unavoidable, even if the systems are positioned as tools to aid musicians rather than replace them. As AI technology evolves, it is evident that its usage’s legal and ethical consequences will need to be carefully evaluated.

Write Your First Program, “Hello World” In 25 Different Famous Programming Languages

Best Tools To Improve Your Programming And Coding Skills

Hello World !” — First program every programmers writes when he/she start to learn any programming language.

Hello World !” is considered to be the one of the simplest piece of programs possible in almost all computer languages, that outputs or displays “Hello, World !” to the user. It is often exemplify the basic syntax of a programming language for a working program and used to introduce beginning programmers to a programming language.

From this article today you are going learn how to write your first program — “Hello World !” program — in 20 different famous programming languages.

Write Your First Computer Program, “Hello World”

1. Hello World Bash:

Bash is an sh-compatible command language interpreter that executes commands read from the standard input or from a file. Bash also incorporates useful features from the Korn and C shells (ksh and csh). Check out a-z Bash command-line for Linux.

#!/bin/sh
echo "Hello, World!"

2. Hello World C:

C is a high-level and general purpose programming language that is ideal for developing firmware or portable applications. Originally intended for writing system software, C was developed at Bell Labs by Dennis Ritchie for the Unix Operating System (OS) in the early 1970s. Also checkout C programming examples every beginner must know.

#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
    printf("Hello World");
}

3. Hello World C++:

C++ is a general purpose object oriented programming language developed by Bjarne Stroustrup. It is considered to be an intermediate level language, as it encapsulates both high and low level language features. Initially, the language was called ‘C with classes’ as it had all properties of C language with an additional concept of ‘classes’. However, it was renamed to C++ in 1983.

#include <iostream>
int main()
{
 std::cout << "Hello, world!\n";
}

4. Hello World C#:

C#  is an object-oriented programming language from Microsoft that aims to combine the computing power of C++ with the programming ease of Visual Basic. C# is based on C++ and contains features similar to those of Java. C# is designed to work with Microsoft’s .Net platform.

using System;
class Program
{
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Hello, world!");
    }
}

5. Hello World COBOL:

COBOL (Common Business Oriented Language) was the first widely-used high-level programming language for business applications. It is the second-oldest high-level programming language after FORTRAN.

 Identification Division.
 Program-ID. sampleCOBOL.

 Data Division.

 Procedure Division.
 Main-Paragraph.
 Display "Hello World!"
 Stop Run.

6. Hello World Go:

Go or Golang is a free and open source programming language created at Google. It is a compiled, statically typed language in the tradition of Algol and C, with garbage collection, limited structural typing, memory safety features and CSP-style concurrent programming features added.

package main
import fmt "fmt"
func main() 
{
 fmt.Printf("Hello, World!\n");
}

7. Hello World Haskell:

Haskell is a standardized, general-purpose purely functional programming language, with non-strict semantics and strong static typing. It is named after logician Haskell Curry.

module Main (main) where
main = putStrLn "Hello, World!"

8. Hello World Java:

Java is a general-purpose computer programming language first developed by James Gosling at Sun Microsystems, which is now a part of Oracle Corporation. The language has developed much of its syntax from C and C++.

public class HelloWorld {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Hello, World!");
 }
}

9. Hello World JavaScript:

JavaScript is a scripting language which is used mainly inside of web browsers. Java and JavaScript are not the same thing; in fact, they are not even related.

<script language="JavaScript">
 document.write('Hello, World!');
</script>

10. Hello World jQuery:

jQuery is a JavaScript library. It was created to make it easier and simpler to write JavaScript and HTML. JQuery works on most web browsers. It was invented by John Resig.

$("body").append("Hello world!");

11. Hello World Objective C:

Objective-C is a general-purpose, object-oriented programming language that adds Smalltalk-style messaging to the C programming language. This is the main programming language used by Apple for the OS X and iOS operating systems and their respective APIs, Cocoa and Cocoa Touch.

#import <Cocoa/Cocoa.h>
@interface hello : NSObject {
}
@end
@implementation hello
-(void)awakeFromNib
{ 
 NSRunAlertPanel(@"Message from your Computer", @"Hello, World!", @"Hi!",
 nil, nil);
}
@end

12. Hello World Pascal:

Pascal is an imperative and procedural programming language, which Niklaus Wirth designed in 1968–69 and published in 1970, as a small, efficient language intended to encourage good programming practices using structured programming and data structuring.

program hello;
begin
writeln('Hello, World!');
end.

13. Hello World Perl 6:

Perl 6 is a member of the Perl family of programming languages designed by Larry Wall. It was designed in order to tackle with the caveats that Perl had accumulated during its now long history. Those caveats were mainly due to a requirement of backward compatibility of successive versions of Perl.

say "Hello world!";

14. Hello World PHP:

PHP is a server-side scripting language designed primarily for web development but also used as a general-purpose programming language. Originally created by Rasmus Lerdorf in 1994.

<?php
 echo 'Hello, World!';
?>

15. Hello World Python:

Python is an open source programming language made to both look good and be easy to read. A programmer named Guido van Rossum made it in 1991. Python is a good programming language for beginners. It is a high-level language, which means a programmer can focus on what to do instead of how to do it. Writing programs in Python takes less time than in another language.

print "Hello, world!"

16. Hello World Ruby:

Ruby is a dynamic, reflective, object-oriented, general-purpose programming language designed and developed in the mid-1990s by Yukihiro “Matz” Matsumoto in Japan. It supports multiple programming paradigms, including functional, object-oriented, and imperative. It also has a dynamic type system and automatic memory management.

puts "Hello, World!"

17. Hello World Scala:

Scala is a general-purpose programming language. Scala has full support for functional programming and a strong static type system. Designed to be concise, many of Scala’s design decisions were inspired by criticism of Java’s shortcomings.

object HelloWorld with Application {
 Console.println("Hello, World!");
}

18. Hello World SQL:

SQL or Structured Query Language is a special-purpose programming language designed for managing data held in a relational database management system (RDBMS), or for stream processing in a relational data stream management system (RDSMS).

CREATE TABLE message (text char(15));
INSERT INTO message (text) VALUES ('Hello, World!');
SELECT text FROM message;
DROP TABLE message;

19. Hello World Swift:

Swift is a general-purpose, multi-paradigm, compiled programming language developed by Apple Inc. for iOS, macOS, watchOS, tvOS, and Linux.

println("Hello World!")

20. Hello World Visual Basic .NET:

Visual Basic .NET (VB.NET) is a multi-paradigm, object-oriented programming language, implemented on the .NET Framework. Microsoft launched VB.NET in 2002 as the successor to its original Visual Basic language.

Imports System
Public Module modmain
Sub Main()
 Console.WriteLine ("Hello World using Visual Basic!")
 End Sub
End Module

21. Hello World Lisp:

Lisp is the second-oldest high-level programming language after Fortran invented by John McCarthy in 1958. Since from its start, Lisp was closely connected with the artificial intelligence research community. Lisp was used as the implementation of the programming language Micro Planner which was used in the famous AI system SHRDLU. Today, the best known general-purpose Lisp dialects are Common Lisp and Scheme.

(format t "Hello, World!~%")

22. Hello World Kotlin:

Kotlin is a statically-typed programming language that runs on the Java virtual machine for modern multiplatform applications. A team of JetBrains programmers based in Saint Petersburg, Russia is its primary developers. As of Android Studio 3.0 Kotlin is a fully supported programming language on Android.

package demo 
 
fun main(args : Array) { 
  println("Hello, world!") 
}

23. Hello World R:

R is a programming language and free software environment, designed by Ross Ihaka and Robert Gentleman, for statistical computing and graphics that is supported by the R Foundation. One of R’s strengths is the ease with which well-designed publication-quality plots can be produced, including mathematical symbols and formulae where needed.

cat("Hello world\n")

24. Hello World Matlab:

MATLAB (matrix laboratory) is a multi-paradigm numerical computing environment developed by MathWorks. MATLAB allows matrix manipulations, plotting of functions and data, implementation of algorithms, creation of user interfaces, and interfacing with programs written in other languages, including C, C++, C#, Java, Fortran and Python.

disp('Hello world')

or

fprintf('Hello, world!')

25. Hello World Delphi:

Delphi is both an object-oriented programming language (OOP) and an Integrated Development Environment (IDE) created by Embarcadero company. It originated from the Pascal language, which then became Object Pascal (Pascal with objects support). Delphi is an alternative to languages such as Visual Basic offering development with both rapidity and good quality.

program Hello_World;
uses
    Windows;
 
    begin
        ShowMessage("Hello, World!");
 
    end.

So which programming language are you going to learn first.

6 Best Free VPN Services To Protect Your Privacy In 2023

Free VPN Services

Now everyone now wants to protect their internet privacy more than anything. and more people are looking for free VPN services nowadays, and it is one of the most searched queries on the internet. 

There are free and paid VPN services, and free VPN services are a cost-effective way to protect our internet privacy and security and also help to access geographically restricted content.

A simple VPN apps download can be your first step towards safeguarding your online activities from prying eyes. This article will guide you through the maze of countless VPN services, helping you select the most reliable and efficient ones that are absolutely free.

What is VPN, and why do you need a free VPN service?

Virtual Private Network or VPN is a technology that adds an extra layer of security while you browse the internet. VPN is basically a secure connection between two or more devices. Actually, it doesn’t physically exist, and it is just a temporary encrypted connection between your device and VPN servers.

What is VPN

A VPN creates safe tunnels that won’t be accessible by anyone but you. It also helps you cross boundaries or restrictions imposed by authorities (your employer, ISP or government), allowing you to access content from anywhere in the world. Under the following circumstances a VPN will come to the rescue:

  • Get access to sites that are blocked or censored by the government, school or workplace. 
  • Always use VPN to protect your data from hackers while connecting to public WiFi.
  • VPN avoids being snooped by your ISP and prevents websites from ad tracking and targeting.
  • To avail, some country-specific offers, connect to that particular VPN server.

There are many free VPN services available online, but users are always confused about choosing the right one. Here we are going to list some free VPN services that will help you to access websites that are restricted by your college/office wifi or to bypass your government firewall.

Free VPN Services To Protect Your Privacy:

1. Psiphon

Psiphon is first on the list, currently, it is my favorite free VPN to access many blocked torrent websites in my country. So for me, it’s excellent, and surely I will prefer it over other free VPN services.

Psiphon is an open-source project that utilizes VPN, SSH and HTTP Proxy technology to provide you with uncensored access to Internet content. Your Psiphon client will automatically learn about new access points to maximize your chances of bypassing censorship. Psiphon is designed to provide you with open access to online content. Psiphon does not increase your online privacy and should not be considered or used as an online security tool.

Supported Platforms: Windows and Android

2. TouchVPN

TouchVPN is a fully free VPN service with cross-platform support. It helps you to surf anonymously, bypass geo-restrictions to unblock any website wherever you are and also protect your data from hackers when connected to public WiFi. TouchVPn comes with servers in 30+ countries worldwide.

Supported Platforms: Android, Windows, Mac OS, iOS, Firefox, and Google Chrome.

3. Hide me VPN

Hide me VPN is trusted by more than 20 million users globally because of its simplicity, privacy features & speed. This VPN service comes with 1560+ servers in 60 locations and strong AES-256-bit encryption with 8192-bit keys. Hide me provides complete protection against any kind of leaks (DNS, IPv4, IPv6, WebRTC).

Supported Platforms: Windows, Linux, Mac OS, Android, iOS, Firefox, Google Chrome, and Amazon Fire OS

4. Betternet

Betternet VPN service is a totally free VPN service that lets you access any website from any country. It allows you to surf the web anonymously without leaving a trace and protects your data from malicious attacks and interested parties such as hackers and government agencies with the help of unlimited simultaneous connections.

Supported Platforms: Windows, iOS, Android, Chrome, Firefox, Mac OS X(Comming Soon)

5. Hotspot Shield

Hotspot Shield protects your online privacy and lets you bypass Internet censorship and access any website or service. It secures your Internet sessions using HTTPS encryption and protects your personal information from hackers. It also has less impact on browser performance than other VPNs.

Hotspot Shield is available in two flavors, free and Elite. The free version displays ads to the user while it is turned on, while Elite is ad-free. Users can pay via credit card and PayPal.

Supported Platforms: Windows Desktop, Windows Mobile, iOS, Mac OS X, Android

6. Windscribe Free

Windscribe — Free VPN + Adblocker; unlike other free VPN providers, Windscribe protects you from advertisers or marketers by protecting your privacy or unblocking every website. Its cross-platform support helps us to be private or anonymous on different platforms. The free version only gives access to 8 countries, while the pro provides servers in 40+ countries.

Supported Platforms: Windows, Mac, Linux, iOS, Android, Google Chrome, Firefox, Opera

So these are some of the top free VPN services available now on the internet. If you find some other please let us know we will add them to the list.

Elon Musk Will Share Twitter Ad Revenue With Content Creators

Share Twitter Ad Revenue

Twitter owner Elon Musk has announced that the social network will begin sharing ad revenue with content creators for placing ads in their threads. Only users with a paid Blue Verified subscription will be eligible to receive these payouts.

Through a tweet, Musk has announced that the creators of tweets will be able to receive a portion of the revenue generated by advertising. Specifically, the amount they’ll receive will depend on ad impressions in response to their original tweet.

Therefore, the more successful your tweet is and the more responses it receives, the more likely you are going to make some money. Musk did not reveal further details of Twitter’s new content monetization system, although the new feature has already been active for the public.

Until now, Twitter has offered only two monetization programs — Tips, that is, direct donations from readers and Super Follows, subscribers who regularly transfer funds to authors and have access to exclusive content in return.

Twitter’s direct payments bring the platform on par with YouTube, Instagram, and TikTok, all of which currently share ad revenue with successful creators.

Leaks of the New Bing with ChatGPT Integration

Bing with ChatGPT

According to rumours, Microsoft is integrating its AI chatbot, ChatGPT, into its search engine Bing. Owen Yin, a student, gained access to a preview of the new Bing with ChatGPTand shared a screenshot on Twitter and Medium.

Yin writes about the look of the new search engine: “You’ll have 1000 characters to write your question, which will allow for a good amount of detail in your request. You’ll be able to provide context, provide specific instructions, or list examples.”

In contrast to ChatGPT, which can only access data up to and including 2021, the new Bing should be able to access current information. According to Yin, the AI does several searches on user requests and generates a summary. The new Bing appears to be able to cite its sources as well. These appear as footnote links beneath the results and can be clicked.

YouTube Go Live Together: Google Launches Co-Streaming Feature for Mobile Devices

YouTube News and stories new

Google has announced the general availability of its YouTube Go Live Together service for iOS and Android mobile users. The new feature allows two creators to stream their video content in the same window simultaneously, making it easier for them to communicate and cooperate with their fans.

YouTube Go Live Together was initially tested with a limited number of creators in November 2022. With the full release, creators with 50 or more subscribers may invite visitors to join them in a joint stream. Guests can alternate during the stream, giving viewers a dynamic and interesting experience.

To start a joint stream, open the YouTube app, hit the “Create” button, and then pick the Go Live Together icon from the menu. This feature is presently only available on mobile devices, but YouTube has said that it is also being integrated into the desktop version of the site.

Go Live Together is a great addition to the YouTube platform, giving content creators a new option to engage with their audience and cooperate with other creators. It’s an exciting time for the YouTube community, and we can’t wait to see what creative content this new feature produces.

Twitter Shifts to Paid API

Twitter Safety Mode

Twitter has announced that it will no longer allow free access to both versions 1.1 and 2 of its API. Instead, the social media giant intends to launch a “paid basic tier,” the pricing structure of which has yet to be announced. This policy adjustment has implications for both platform developers and users.

Third-party developers can use the Twitter API to obtain and analyze public data from Twitter, connecting programmable bots to platforms like Pikaso, Thread Reader, and RemindMe OfThis. Twitter previously provided limited free API access and a premium, scalable tier for developers who require unrestricted endpoint access and other enterprise capabilities.

However, this policy change has already impacted numerous popular third-party Twitter applications, including Tweetbot, Fenix, and Twitterrific, which have been inaccessible since mid-January owing to “longstanding API rules.” How the switch to a paid API would influence these apps remains to be seen.

Twitter’s move to a paid API is part of the company’s efforts to monetize the platform following Elon Musk’s acquisition. This shift can also be seen in the growth of Twitter Blue, which has become a $7.99 monthly membership service. Users can use this service to purchase blue checkmarks for previously unknown websites.

It appears that the paid API is primarily aimed at large developers who use the API to support commercial projects. These developers will need to weigh the cost of continuing the service against its benefits.

7 Features of Advanced Manual Software Testing

Advanced Manual Software Testing

Testing is an essential element in the software development process and it often requires time and effort. As a result, you must improve the testing process to produce high-quality products.

The seven software principles can assist you in doing so. These software testing principles describe how testing engineers or software testers should create error-free, clear, and maintainable code. The seven software testing principles, as defined by the ISTQB (International Software Testing Qualifications Board), are as follows:

Testing shows the presence of defects

Testing focuses on the presence of defects rather than the absence of defects. i.e,Software testing services reduce the likelihood of undiscovered defects remaining in the software, but finding no flaws is not proof of correctness. But what if you work extra hard, take all precautions, and make your software product bug-free 99% of the time? And the software needs to meet the client’s needs and requirements. This brings us to the following characteristic: the absence of error.

Absence of errors fallacy

If your software is 99% error-free but does not meet the needs of your users, it still needs to be made usable. That is why it is essential to run tests that are relevant to the system’s requirements. Software testing is more than just looking for bugs; it is also about ensuring that the software meets the needs and conditions of the user.

As a result, you should also run user tests on your software. During the usability testing phase, you can test against early prototypes to get feedback from users on whether the software is usable. Even if your software has few bugs, it needs to be ready to ship and meet your customers’ requirements and expectations.

Early testing

Involving testing early is also a core characteristic, which observes testing as an ongoing activity rather than a phase (which would be at the end of a traditional waterfall approach) since it allows quick and timely continuous feedback loops. When a team encounters stumbling blocks or impediments, early feedback is one of the most effective ways to overcome them, and testers are essential for this. Consider the tester to be an “information provider,” which is an important role to play. Testing early can help you prevent defects in the very first place.

Exhaustive testing is impossible.

It is only possible to test some things – all possible combinations of inputs and preconditions – and one could argue that trying to do so is a waste of time and money. However, one of the abilities of adequate testing is evaluating risks and planning your tests around them; this allows you to cover a large area while ensuring you test the most critical functions. Without trying every single line of code, your test coverage can remain excellent and provide the necessary confidence in your software with careful planning and assessment.

Defect clustering

Defect Clustering states that most of the defects detected are contained in a few modules. This characteristic applies the Pareto Principle to software testing: nearly 80% of the problems are found in 20% of the modules. Such risky modules can be identified through good experience. However, this approach has its own set of issues. If the same tests are run repeatedly, the same test cases will eventually stop finding new bugs.

Pesticide paradox

This is based on the saying, – if pesticides are used repeatedly on crops, insects will develop immunity, rendering the pesticide ineffective. Similarly, if the same tests are run continuously, while they may confirm that the software is working, they will eventually fail to find new issues in the code. To help prevent the pesticide paradox from occurring, keep reviewing your tests and modifying or adding to your scenarios – using varying testing techniques, methods, and approaches in parallel can work.

Testing is context-dependent

The context is everything in testing. The methods and types of testing used can be completely different depending on the context of the software or system – for example, an e-commerce website may need additional testing and approaches than an API application or a database reporting application. What you are testing will always have an impact on your policy.

Conclusion

By using all the seven principles mentioned above in your testing, you can become more focused and efficient while improving your testing strategy’s overall quality. When you combine all these points, you can achieve maximum efficiency by effectively and economically utilizing your time and efforts.

Furthermore, when you apply one characteristic, the other principles may organically fall into place. For example, testing early in the software development lifecycle can mitigate the absence-of-errors fallacy since testing at the requirements level can help ensure that the software meets the requirements of your users.