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Windows 11 Raises the Bar: Minimum 16GB RAM Now Essential for Full AI Experience

Windows Copilot

Microsoft’s latest update to Windows 11 is set to redefine the fundamental hardware expectations for PCs globally. The tech giant has now announced an increase in the minimum RAM requirement for PCs running Windows 11, moving from the longstanding 8 GB to a substantial 16 GB. 

According to recent reports, this significant increase in RAM requirements is directly linked to the integration of advanced AI features, particularly the new Copilot function in Windows 11. Copilot is designed to provide users with a more seamless and intuitive computing experience, but at the cost of higher hardware demands.

For users, this change is a double-edged sword. On one side, those equipped with 8 GB RAM systems will find themselves behind the curve, unable to fully leverage the AI capabilities offered by the latest Windows update without a hardware upgrade. However, on the brighter side, the current market prices for DDR4 and DDR5 RAM sticks are relatively user-friendly, making this transition less burdensome on the wallet than it might have been in the past.

This is not the first time Microsoft has raised the hardware bar. The company has a history of incrementally increasing minimum hardware requirements to ensure that their software runs smoothly and efficiently. For instance, the initial release of Windows 11 already demanded a minimum of 8 GB RAM to support Android applications effectively, with a recommendation of 16 GB for optimal performance.

In addition to RAM, Microsoft is also focusing on the processing power, particularly the Neural Processing Unit (NPU) capabilities of processors, setting a minimum standard of 40 TOPS (trillion operations per second) to manage AI tasks without a hitch. This aims to enhance the efficiency of AI features and future-proofing the PCs for upcoming advancements.

Critics and users have expressed mixed reactions to this news. Some view it as a natural progression in the evolution of technology, where software advancements necessitate hardware upgrades. Others, however, see it as an unnecessary burden, especially for those with older PCs or limited budgets.

The implications of this development are far-reaching. For RAM manufacturers, this represents a potential surge in demand for 16 GB memory modules. For users, it means reevaluating their current systems and possibly investing in upgrades. For the tech industry at large, it signals a shift towards more AI-centric computing, where software and hardware developments are increasingly intertwined.

Repairing Apple Vision Pro Would Cost Almost the Same as Buying New Ones

Repairing Apple Vision Pro

The Apple Vision Pro, a device that merges the realms of augmented and virtual reality, has been a topic of interest since its announcement. Its pre-orders, which started in the U.S., have been met with significant demand, with analyst Ming-Chi Kuo estimating sales of between 160,000 to 180,000 units over the pre-order weekend alone. However, potential buyers are now grappling with the revelation of its high repair costs.

According to various sources, including MacRumors and AppleInsider, the repair costs for the Apple Vision Pro could be exorbitant. For example, if the glasses sustain any damage beyond a cracked screen, repair costs could skyrocket to $2,399. This price is alarmingly close to the cost of a new pair, with the base model priced at $3,499. Additional variants with higher storage capacities are priced at $3,699 (512 GB) and $3,899 (1 TB), further emphasizing the high stakes of owning such a device.

Interestingly, Apple has not listed a specific fee for battery replacement, though a separate battery accessory is available for $199. This omission has raised questions and concerns among potential buyers and tech enthusiasts alike.

The high repair costs have underscored the importance of AppleCare+, Apple’s extended warranty and service plan. This plan costs an additional $499 and significantly reduces the financial burden of repairs, bringing the price down to $299 per incident. Without it, owners of the Vision Pro are looking at repair bills that could amount to nearly 70% of the cost of a new device. 

This situation inevitably leads consumers to a critical juncture — whether it is more economical to repair the Vision Pro in the event of damage or simply replace it. Given the high repair costs, the decision hinges heavily on whether customers opt for the AppleCare+ plan.

Nevertheless, the addition of AppleCare+ to the already hefty price tag of the Vision Pro makes it an investment that might be beyond the reach of average consumers.

11 Best Offline Messaging Apps to Chat Without Internet in Android And iOS in 2024

Chat without internet

Mostly public cut off from the internet when there is a natural calamity or statewide internet ban initiated by the government. In both cases, without the internet or mobile network connection, every smartphone becomes useless. 

But don’t worry, in the midst of an internet ban or natural calamity, there are some apps available for Android and iOS to enable communication with nearby friends. These are some special messaging apps that help you to chat without internet or network connection.

Users only have to enable Bluetooth and WiFi to send and receive messages when not connected to a network — apps create a mesh network using Bluetooth and peer-to-peer WiFi to chat without internet. 

You can use all these apps anywhere — planes, public transportation, cruise ships, campuses, and crowded events. All you need is a few people around you who installed the same particular app to communicate.

Chat without internet:

1. Bridgefy

Bridgefy is another popular offline messaging app that lets you communicate with friends and family when you don’t have access to the internet. When without internet connection, Bridgefy works in three different ways:

  • Person to person mode — where you have to turn on Bluetooth and chat privately with friends that are within 330 feet (100 meters) of you.
  • Mesh mode — where chat without internet with people more than 330 feet from you by connecting through other Bridgefy users found in the middle. For example: person 1 can talk to person 3 if person 2 is in the middle, making the possible distance 660 feet (200 meters). The same goes for an unlimited number of people in the chain.
  • Broadcast mode — Go into the Broadcast section and send messages to every Bridgefy user around you at the same time, even if you don’t have them on your contacts list.

2. White Mouse Private Messenger

White Mouse Private Messenger offers a sanctuary for secure and reliable communication with the ability to function without internet access between devices that are within a 100-meter radius. Its end-to-end encrypted, both at the application and network levels. This ensures that your messages are secure from prying eyes, giving you peace of mind every time you hit ‘send.’ But the app takes it a step further with its self-destructing messages. You can set your messages to automatically delete after a specific time, be it 1 hour, 8 hours, or even 24 hours. The app also supports a wide range of media sharing options, from text and photos to files, videos, and voice clips. It even supports voice and video calls, making it a comprehensive tool for all your communication needs without internet.

3. Briar

Briar is an open-source messaging app for Android designed for activists, journalists, and anyone else who needs a safe, easy and robust way to communicate. Briar doesn’t rely on a central server – messages are synchronized directly between the users’ devices. If the internet’s down, Briar can sync via Bluetooth or Wi-Fi, keeping the information flowing in a crisis. If the internet’s up, Briar can sync via the Tor network, protecting users and their relationships from surveillance.

4. Talkie

Talkie enables communication with devices at distances of Wi-Fi signals without using an Internet connection or a cellular network. Along with text messaging and file sharing features, Talkie comes with Wi-Fi voice calling.

5. Voxer Walkie Talkie Messenger

Voxer is the only walkie talkie messenger app available for Android and iOS with end-to-end encryption. With Voxer you can send instant audio, text, photo and location messages to one friend or a group of your friends. These messages are recorded in each chat, so you can play them again later as many times as you want. Another advantage is the possibility of recording messages when you do not have an Internet connection.

6. Intercom

Intercom is another one of the best offline messaging app to chat without internet connection on Android and iOS. With a somewhat retro design, Intercom walkie talkie app makes connectivity possible between two devices via Bluetooth or Wi-Fi direct. Although it has a simple appearance, inside it hides some advanced functions such as video and photo transmission and the possibility of sending text messages. Therefore, it is possible to use it, for example, as a baby monitor.

7. Walkietooth

Walkietooth offers all types of possible connections — via Wi-Fi, with Wi-Fi Direct connection or via Bluetooth, which means that it is an offline messenger, so you can chat without internet on Android. To do this, you must first configure a terminal as a server and then connect the “clients” to it.

8. AirChat

AirChat offers offline communication on iOS with peer-to-peer chat capabilities over WiFi or Bluetooth. The app functions seamlessly even when you don’t have access to the internet. AirChat takes privacy seriously by ensuring that all messages are sent directly between devices, eliminating the need for a third-party server. 

9. Bluetooth Chat

Bluetooth Chat allows users to send short messages and images via Bluetooth technology. The app is particularly useful when you’re within Bluetooth range but lack internet access. The app is completely open-source.

10. Meshenger

Meshenger is a true P2P phone application designed for voice and video calls. With this app, you can chat without internet access and there’s absolutely no advertising or data collection involved. The app operates over local networks, making it ideal for community and company networks, as well as home use. All you need to do is scan each other’s QR codes, and you’re ready to make calls. The app calls an IP address over existing Wi-Fi networks, ensuring that your communication remains within your chosen environment.

11. Rumble

Rumble is an off-the-grid micro-blogging application that doesn’t rely on the internet to function. Instead, it uses local area networks like Bluetooth and Wi-Fi to connect you with other users in your vicinity. Whether you’re at a local event, a protest, or even in an area with restricted internet access, Rumble allows you to share text and images with people around you. 

So in the event of an unprecedented internet shutdown by government or unfortunate natural disaster, next time remember these apps to chat without internet or mobile network connection and communicate with nearby people.

Hogwarts Legacy Outshines Call of Duty and GTA 5 in 2023 Revenue

‘Hogwarts Legacy’, the latest addition to the Harry Potter franchise, has transcended traditional gaming boundaries by surpassing industry titans ‘Call of Duty’ and ‘GTA 5’ in terms of revenue in 2023.

Released with sky-high expectations, ‘Hogwarts Legacy’ managed to capture the hearts and imaginations of both Harry Potter fans and gamers alike. Its enchanting portrayal of the wizarding world, coupled with immersive gameplay, led to its unprecedented success. According to the report, ‘Hogwarts Legacy’ topped the charts in the United States, a key market in the global gaming industry, signifying a major achievement given the dominance of the ‘Call of Duty’ and ‘GTA’ series over the past decade and a half.

Circana, previously known as NPD, revealed that ‘Hogwarts Legacy’ emerged as the highest-grossing game in the U.S. for 2023. This incredible feat is underscored by the fact that it ended the 15-year reign of ‘Call of Duty’ and ‘GTA‘, with titles like ‘GTA IV’ and ‘GTA 5’ previously dominating the revenue charts.

The top 10 highest-earning games in the U.S. for 2023 were:

  1. Hogwarts Legacy
  2. Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3
  3. Madden NFL 24
  4. Marvel’s Spider-Man 2
  5. The Legend of Zelda: Tears of the Kingdom
  6. Diablo IV
  7. Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2
  8. Mortal Kombat 11
  9. Star Wars Jedi: Survivor
  10. EA Sports FC 24

Interestingly, while ‘Hogwarts Legacy’ clinched the top spot in terms of revenue, ‘Call of Duty’ maintained its lead in unit sales, particularly bolstered by the release of ‘Modern Warfare 3‘ later in the year and the ongoing popularity of ‘Modern Warfare 2’.

‘Hogwarts Legacy’ represents more than just a successful game launch; it’s the beginning of what could be a goldmine for Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment. In a recent interview with Variety, David Haddad, president of the division, expressed pride not only in the game’s sales figures but in its ability to enchant fans and bring the Harry Potter world to life in a new way. The game sold 22 million units, with 2 million of those sales occurring during the holiday season.

This unprecedented success hints at Warner Bros.’ plans to further delve into the Harry Potter universe, with a Quidditch-themed game already in the pipeline, though its release date remains under wraps.

Microsoft Plans to Bridge Gaming Worlds: Xbox Games May Soon Hit PlayStation and Nintendo

Sony and Microsoft

Microsoft is exploring the possibility of bringing its Xbox games to rival platforms, including PlayStation and Nintendo. This move, unveiled in a Bloomberg interview with Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella, signifies a potential shift in the gaming industry’s landscape, breaking down long-standing barriers between competing gaming consoles.

During the interview, Nadella shed light on Microsoft’s broader strategies, touching upon AI and partnership impacts. A highlight was his mention of the recent acquisition of Activision Blizzard, a move that significantly bolsters Microsoft’s gaming portfolio

Games have always been pivotal to us,” Nadella stated, reflecting on Microsoft’s journey from an underdog in gaming to a formidable player. With Activision Blizzard under its wing, Microsoft is poised to become a significant publisher not just for Xbox but also for Sony, Nintendo, and PC platforms. This approach aligns with Nadella’s vision for Microsoft, one that embraces openness and cross-platform accessibility, a stark departure from the exclusivity mindset that dominated the company’s early years.

What does this mean for gamers? For one, popular Xbox titles like ‘Sea of Thieves’ could potentially be playable on PlayStation and Nintendo Switch, broadening the audience for these games. While this idea excites many, it also raises concerns among Xbox loyalists about losing exclusive titles. However, Phil Spencer, head of Xbox, has reassured fans that their commitment to the Xbox player base remains steadfast, even as they explore broader horizons.

A crucial aspect of this strategy could be the integration of Microsoft’s Game Pass into PlayStation and Nintendo platforms. This would be a significant move toward a unified gaming ecosystem, where players can access a broad range of titles irrespective of their console preference.

This initiative is part of Microsoft’s larger aim to maximize its gaming content’s reach and revenue by making it available across multiple platforms.

Galaxy S24 Series: Samsung Unveils Its Most Advanced Smartphone Yet

Galaxy S24 Series

Samsung has officially launched its latest Galaxy S24 series. The announcement, made at the Galaxy Unpacked event in San Jose, California, introduces the world to the Galaxy S24, S24+, and S24 Ultra.

Galaxy S24

Starting at $799, the Galaxy S24 is the series’ most accessible offering. This compact powerhouse is equipped with a 6.2-inch FHD+ Dynamic AMOLED 2X display, boasting a 1-120Hz refresh rate. The device is powered by a Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 chip and comes in storage variants of 128GB, 256GB, or 512GB, all paired with 8GB of RAM. The camera setup includes a 50MP main camera, a 12MP ultrawide camera, and a 10MP telephoto camera, complemented by a 12MP front camera. Its design sees a refreshing shift with a flat, matte frame, and the battery capacity has been bumped up to 4,000mAh.

Galaxy S24+

Priced at $999, the Galaxy S24 Plus elevates the user experience with its 6.7-inch QHD+ Dynamic AMOLED 2X display, featuring a Vision booster for enhanced clarity. The device shares its camera system with the Galaxy S24 and offers 256GB or 512GB storage options, backed by 12GB of memory. A notable improvement is seen in its battery, now at 4,900mAh, providing extended usage time.

Galaxy S24 Ultra

The flagship model, Galaxy S24 Ultra, is a marvel at $1,299. It showcases a 6.8-inch QHD+ Dynamic AMOLED 2X display with a peak brightness of 2,600 nits. Unique to the Ultra is its camera system, featuring a 200MP main camera and a new 50MP telephoto camera with 5x zoom. The device also offers a range of storage options up to 1TB, all with 12GB of RAM. A first for the Galaxy series, the Ultra incorporates a titanium frame, enhancing both aesthetics and durability.

Samsung’s commitment to sustainability is evident in the Galaxy S24 series, with 100% recycled Cobalt and rare earth elements used in its construction. The series boasts revolutionary camera capabilities, underlined by the ProVisual Engine, enhancing computational photography and offering features like a Quad Tele System and enhanced digital zoom capabilities.

The series introduces AI-driven features, leveraging Qualcomm’s Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 chip. These include advanced AI editing tools, Instant Slow-mo, and Circle to Search functionality, setting a new standard in smartphone photography and user interaction​.

The Galaxy S24 series is now available for pre-order, with availability starting from January 31st.

A Short Peek: The Technology Behind Engwe T14

Technology Behind Engwe T14

Engwe is an emerging brand for building top-quality yet budget-friendly electric bikes in the market. It really stands out in its class by delivering innovative features that make each of its e-bikes a compelling choice for e-bike lovers. In this article, we’ll discuss into the technology that drives one of the brand’s compact and innovative e-bikes – Engwe T14 to the forefront of the e-bike market – and why this compact and foldable electric bike is an outstanding choice, especially when choosing your first e-bike.

Powertrain and Motor

The Engwe T14 comes with a powerful 350W motor that compliments the e-bike’s compact size.

The e-bike’s motor provides enough power to give the riders a smooth yet lightweight experience. Compact e-bikes have the significance of a potent powertrain due to their overall structure and weight that extends when riding on a simple city pavement up to light terrain, proving their capability with light trails or uneven roads.

Typically, you could spend up to $2000 on an e-bike, but it still might miss out on some crucial components. The e-bike’s motor isn’t just powerful but gives a thrilling performance on any type of terrain that suits the affordable price.

Suspension System

The quad suspension system of the Engwe T14 is one of the innovative features behind a remarkably smooth ride. Riding the e-bike through various terrains, the durable suspension system ensures that any bumps and uneven surfaces are absorbed, providing a smoother riding experience.

Imagine you’re cycling on a busy weekend through city streets, on a bumpy road, or even venturing into more rugged terrains. The T14’s quad suspension system is like an invisible cushion, absorbs bumps and navigates uneven surfaces easily. It transforms what could be a jarring experience into a smooth and enjoyable ride, regardless of your chosen path, not to mention the soft saddle that adds up to the absorption of bumps, giving a better and more relaxed riding experience.

Passenger-Friendly Features

The rear passenger seat on the Engwe T14 isn’t just a practical addition; it’s an invitation to share the joy of the ride. Maybe you’re having a friend or a sibling join you on your e-bike ride, creating shared memories as you go through any trails; surely, the T14 can handle them all. This feature seamlessly combines both practicality and portability with the simple pleasure of riding with someone.

In essence, the rear passenger seat of the Engwe T14 is a simple added feature that goes beyond practicality. So, as you ride through the busy city streets, remember that having a T14 isn’t just riding a simple e-bike; it’s an invitation to share the ride and multiply the joy.

Battery Life and Range

Compact doesn’t mean compromise regarding the Engwe T14’s battery life. Despite the e-bike’s compact size, it manages to cover impressive ranges, challenging the thought that smaller e-bikes tend to struggle more or cannot go on longer distances. The long battery life surely provides extended riding time, catering to the diverse needs of any rider who seeks reliability in their daily commute or long drives.

Portability and Convenience

When manufacturing reliable foldable e-bikes, Engwe always stands out, especially with the T14. Its foldable feature and lightweight construction make it so easy to carry and store anywhere. Navigating through crowded cityscapes or storing it in smaller spaces is no longer an issue – you can just fold the e-bike and then store it beside your bed; it’s that simple. Another advantage of a foldable electric bike goes beyond just convenience; it redefines how we interact with our daily mode of transportation; imagine not having to worry about traffic every morning. Another thing is that including a bright rear light (which is not a typical feature for this price range) gives an extra layer of protection, especially when riding in darker areas.

Overall Design and Aesthetics

Exceeding its technological innovation and packed features, the Engwe T14 grabs attention with its overall look and design. A compact, rugged, yet sturdy appearance, complemented by a choice of grey color and neat external wirings, makes it one of the best options there is in its class considering the price, perfect for those who love to do all kinds of riding experiences.

Final Thought

The Engwe T14 gives an impression of not just being a budget-friendly foldable e-bike but a dependable two-wheeler that seamlessly provides innovative technology, practicality, and style. The e-bike offers a great riding experience without breaking your wallet, from its powerful yet compact motor to the rear passenger saddle feature. Recently, the e-bike market has continuously provided top-notch e-bikes all over the world, especially after the pandemic; the Engwe T14 stands as one of the best options you can choose that can deliver both innovation and affordability, making it a convincing choice for riders aiming more than just a simple riding experience.

10 Best Language Learning Apps for Android and iOS in 2024

Language Learning Apps for Android and iOS

Language learning apps for Android and iOS go beyond traditional classrooms, providing flexibility and self-paced learning. They offer comprehensive courses covering vocabulary, grammar, pronunciation, and cultural insights. Technology-driven features like speech recognition, gamification, and spaced repetition enhance the learning process, making it engaging and effective. This article will discuss the best mobile apps to make language learning a breeze

Best Language Learning Apps for Android and iOS:

1. Duolingo

Duolingo offers an expansive range of over 40 languages, from commonly spoken ones like Spanish and French to exotic choices like High Valyrian. Designed by language experts, the app employs a science-backed teaching methodology that focuses on quick, bite-sized lessons. This approach ensures that you can practice speaking, reading, listening, and writing skills without feeling overwhelmed. The app employs game-like lessons and fun characters to keep users engaged. You can track your progress through playful rewards and achievements, making language learning through smartphone a daily habit rather than a chore.

2. Babbel

Babbel promises to make you fluent in not just one but 14 different languages, all from the comfort of your smartphone. Designed by language experts, it offers interactive lessons that are short yet impactful, allowing you to learn a new language in just 15 minutes a day. Whether you’re looking to master Spanish, French, Italian, German, or even Russian, Babbel has got you covered. The app is backed by research from esteemed institutions like Yale University and Michigan State University. Studies have shown that 100% of Babbel users improved their oral proficiency in just three months.

3. Busuu

Busuu offers a holistic approach to language learning, covering 14 languages including Spanish, Japanese, English, French, and more. The app is designed to build your confidence from day one, offering short, focused lessons that are tailored to your level. Busuu also connects you with a community of native speakers for authentic feedback and cultural insights. This feature is particularly beneficial for those who want to understand the nuances and colloquialisms of a language.

4. Memrise

Unlike traditional language apps that focus on generic vocabulary and grammar, Memrise takes a unique approach. It allows you to set your proficiency level and choose specific conversations you wish to master. Whether you’re a beginner wanting to chat about your holiday plans or an intermediate learner looking to order at a restaurant, Memrise has got you covered. The app offers an immersive experience by featuring 30,000+ conversations between real native speakers. This helps you get accustomed to various accents and colloquial phrases, making you sound less like a textbook and more like a local. Memrise comes with its AI language tutor, MemBot. This feature provides unlimited speaking practice and instant feedback, helping you build confidence before you engage in real conversations.

5. Mondly

Mondly offers an impressive array of 33 languages, from commonly spoken ones like English, Spanish, and French to less conventional options like Romanian, Afrikaans, and even Latin. The app uses state-of-the-art speech recognition technology, allowing it to listen as you pronounce words and phrases. If you speak clearly and correctly, you’ll receive positive feedback, making the learning process interactive and rewarding. The app teaches you vocabulary through core words and phrases, breaking down the learning process into short, manageable lessons. These are grouped into themed packs, making it easier to learn and remember. Mondly also offers language exercises for reading, listening, writing, and speaking, further enhancing its utility as a comprehensive mobile language tutor.

6. Rosetta Stone

Rosetta Stone employs a Dynamic Immersion method, which provides interactive and contextual language lessons. This approach ensures that you’re not just memorizing words but understanding their usage in real-life scenarios. The app is designed to fit any schedule, allowing you to take 10-minute lessons whenever and wherever you want. It also offers Extended Learning features, including stories and conversations with native speakers to improve your pronunciation and understanding of the language. The app’s TruAccent technology gives real-time pronunciation feedback, helping you speak like a local. The app also offers a Phrasebook that provides easy-to-understand greetings, phrases, and daily conversations.

7. HelloTalk

HelloTalk focuses on interactive learning. The app equips you with tools like translation and instant captions, enabling you to chat with native speakers without the fear of making mistakes. It’s like having a language exchange partner available 24/7, right at your fingertips. It also offers ‘Voicerooms,’ interactive audio events where you can practice speaking and listening skills. And if you’re looking for more structured learning, the app even provides one-on-one language lessons with qualified tutors.

8. Lingodeer

LingoDeer offers a clear, motivating path toward language fluency. It provides structured courses that cover essential vocabulary and grammar from beginner to intermediate levels. The app also includes HD recordings by native speakers to improve your listening and pronunciation skills. The app’s focus on alphabets unique to languages like Korean and Japanese, helping you read and write in those languages. The app also offers a variety of review activities, including flashcards, quizzes, and targeted training exercises, to reinforce what you’ve learned. Plus, you can download lessons to study offline, making it convenient for those who are always on the move.

9. Drops

Drops offers a gamified approach to language learning, making the process not just educational but also entertaining. With a focus on more than 40 languages, including popular ones like Spanish, French, and English, the app caters to a broad spectrum of learners. It even offers different dialects for languages like Spanish, allowing you to learn the regional variations. Drops feature a professionally curated vocabulary list with over 3,000 words and phrases, ensuring that you’re learning the most useful and relevant language skills. The app’s unique selling point is its custom illustrations for each word, which aids in memory retention.

10. Pimsleur

Pimsleur focuses on conversational language skills, and the app employs artificial intelligence to ensure that language transfer happens from day one. You can master conversational language skills in Spanish, Japanese, and many more languages, even when you’re not connected to the internet. The app offers a free language learning lesson in one of 51 different languages, making it incredibly versatile.

Conclusion

These mobile language learning apps offer diverse features and resources for language learners — providing convenient and personalized learning experiences. By incorporating technology, such as interactive lessons, gamification, and speech recognition, these language learning apps for Android and iOS enhance the effectiveness and engagement of language learning. We encourage readers to explore and try these apps based on their individual preferences and language goals.