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Samsung Initiates Mass Production of DDR5 DRAM Chips on Advanced 12nm Process Node

Samsung 12nm DDR5 DRAM Chips

Samsung has officially announced the commencement of mass production for DDR5 DRAM chips using its latest 12nm manufacturing process. This technological breakthrough allows Samsung to enhance the efficiency and performance of its DRAM devices while reducing costs compared to previous generation nodes.

The new DDR5 memory chips, featuring a capacity of 16 gigabits, are manufactured using Samsung’s industry-leading 12nm class process technology. While Samsung had previously produced 16Gbit DDR5 chips, the adoption of the newer and smaller 12nm process delivers notable advantages in terms of power consumption and die size. In comparison to DDR5 dies manufactured on the company’s previous-generation 14nm node, the 12nm dies exhibit up to 23% lower power consumption and enable the production of 20% more dies per wafer, according to Samsung.

A significant innovation in the 12nm DRAM manufacturing process is the utilization of a new high-k material for the capacitors in the DRAM cells. This advancement allows for improved static electricity within the cells, enhancing performance without increasing the dimensions or size of the die. Higher capacitance in a DRAM cell translates to increased data storage capacity and reduced power-consuming refresh cycles, thereby boosting overall performance. Samsung’s achievement of shrinking the die size is particularly noteworthy since analogue components like capacitors face limitations in further size reduction as process nodes shrink.

Samsung’s 12nm DDR5 ICs not only introduce new high-k materials but also feature reduced operating voltage and noise, offering an optimized balance between performance and power consumption compared to their predecessors.

Another remarkable aspect of Samsung’s 12nm DRAM technology is that it appears to be the third generation production node employing extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography. The initial D1x node served as a proof of concept, while its successor, the D1a, has been in use since 2021, utilizing EUV for five layers.

Moreover, Samsung’s new 12nm DDR5 die exhibits the potential for faster memory speeds, capable of reaching DDR5-7200 (or 7.2 gigabits per second per pin). This speed surpasses the current official JEDEC specification, opening possibilities for future XMP/EXPO memory kits. Although the required voltage has not been specified, this development instills hope for further advancements in memory technology.

How to keep your online business safe from digital threats

online user data leak

Businesses need to be more aware of online security every year, as the number of potential threats increases and criminals find new ways to defraud organizations.

Cybercrime has grown over the last few decades to become one of the major threats to businesses. US citizens are more worried about having their personal or financial information stolen by hackers than they are about any other type of crime, and it’s not hard to see why. Businesses, therefore, need to be careful about their security to avoid falling victim to cybercrime.

However, this doesn’t have to be extremely complex or technical. While there are absolutely elements of digital security that will need IT professionals to implement, such as firewalls, mostly it is to do with changing your actions. Some of the most common forms of cybercrime don’t involve hacking or computer viruses, but simply exploiting human behavior.

While you should absolutely check with security professionals to make sure you are as protected as possible online, there are several steps you can take to keep your business safe that don’t require any technical knowledge. Here are some of the main steps you should take.

Learn to spot phishing scams

The most common type of cybercrime by far is phishing. This form of attack involves sending a message to a target pretending to be someone the target knows or trusts. This could be their boss, their bank, their phone provider or more. The message will look professional and ask for details that would make sense to ask for, such as pretending to be a bank and asking for your account information. The target may not realize they are giving away sensitive information to a criminal.

The best defense against phishing is awareness. If your employees are in the habit of double checking the addresses of any emails they are sent, they will be more likely to spot fraudulent emails. If they know to double check with colleagues before sending over any sensitive information, they will be more likely to realize they are being phished before it is too late.

Protect your files

It’s always good to have a contingency plan. What happens if an employee gets phished and sends confidential information to a criminal? If that information is secured with a password, it will be much harder for that criminal to use it and will give you the time to realize you’ve been scammed and take action.

Password protecting documents is simple, and the best way to do it is to convert them to PDFs using an online word to PDF converter. Then you can set a password, make sure your employees know it and ensure they do not give it out to anyone, even each other. This will give you that extra layer of security that can make all the difference.

BEC scams

While phishing is more common, business email compromise (BEC) scams are much more expensive for businesses, losing them over $2.7 billion in 2022. These scams involve gaining access to an employee’s email account and using it to commit fraud. This could include:

  • Using a finance employee’s emails to create fake invoices that pay the criminal’s bank account
  • Hacking the CEO’s email account and asking employees to send money or buy gift cards
  • Hacking the email of a vendor your company works with and generating fake bills for you to pay
  • Gaining access to an HR employee’s email and requesting other sensitive data from employees

You can protect against this in a number of ways. The most common is two-factor authentication, where anyone logging into their email address must also provide a code that is texted to them, or some other method of verification. This means criminals can no longer get into an email account with just the password.

Keeping your business safe from cybercrime might seem scary, but a lot of defenses against digital threats are common sense. Learn to spot scams and keep your documents safe, and you will be much better protected than you might think.

Dafabet App – Betting from Your Phone!

Dafabet app review

Immerse yourself in the exciting world of sports betting with the Dafabet app. The unpretentious yet multitasking software offers endless possibilities for exciting gaming. Whether you’re a fan of cricket, football, tennis or any other sport, Dafabet provides a wide range of disciplines and competitions, including niche and popular tournaments.

In this article, we take a look at the features and services of the Dafabet app offered to Indian players. Read our review and learn all about the functionality, interface, disciplines and betting types to appreciate the benefits of the mobile software.

Dafabet App Characteristics

The Dafabet mobile app is a useful betting operator designed for betting, participating in promotions, account management and contacting technical support. Authorised players have access to live match broadcasts, favourites lists, notifications of the start of sporting events.

According to https://dafbetasia.com/mobile-app/, the company provides two separate apps for mobile sports betting: the Dafa OW App and the Dafa Sports App. Both are compatible with the popular Android and iOS operating systems.

Parameters/characteristicsDafa Sports AppDafa OW App
Version1.02.7.21
Application size17 MB115 MB
Gaming productsSports betting, cybersportSports betting, cybersport
Sports broadcastsCheck outCheck out
Supported operating systemsAndroid, iOSAndroid, iOS

The choice of options does not differ from those offered on the website. Users have access to betting in two game modes (pre-match and live), financial transactions, bonuses and promotions, payment and betting history, channels for contacting technical support, and one-click betting settings.

Download Dafabet App for Android

Players can Dafabet app download in two ways: by scanning the QR code from their PC screen or by using the link in the mobile version of the website. If you access the betting platform from a smartphone or tablet, then:

  1. Go down to the bottom of the welcome page;
  2. Tap the “Dafa Sports App” or “Dafa OW App” banner;
  3. Confirm the download of the Dafabet apk file;
  4. Run the installer and agree to install the software.

If the archive unpacking is interrupted, remove restrictions on downloading and installing software from unverified sources. The option is available in the settings menu, under “Security” or “Apps and notifications”. Then try again and run the file with the .apk extension.

Android system requirements

The developers have deliberately produced a programme that is compatible with virtually all devices with these parameters:

Operating systemAndroid 4.0
Internal memory200 MB (Dafa OW)| 100 MB (Dafa Sports)
Processor frequency1 200 MHz
Main memory1GB

Dafabet App for iOS – iPhone and iPad

If you have an iPhone, you can Dafabet download it from Apple’s digital shop. Use the link to the betting site:

  1. Access the platform from your mobile device;
  2. Press “Dafa Sports App” or “Dafa OW App”;
  3. Give your consent to switch to the AppStore;
  4. Download the app in the usual way.

System Requirements

The iOS software does not have high performance requirements for handheld devices. It works perfectly on iPhones and iPads with the following characteristics:

Operating systemiOS 8.1
Internal memory200 MB (Dafa OW)| 100 MB (Dafa Sports)
Processor frequency1 200 MHz
Main memory1GB

Dafabet Mobile Version

The mobile website is a great alternative to the app for those who do not want to install software on their smartphone. Here are a few reasons why the web version of Dafabet is a great choice:

  • Convenience: A simplified interface that automatically adjusts to the size of the mobile device;
  • No download required: the online platform starts automatically when you access the betting site from your tablet or smartphone;
  • Extensive functionality: all the features implemented in the Android and iOS app are available;
  • Cross-platform: The web version of Dafabet is supported on devices with any operating system.

The adaptive Dafabet website is therefore a user-friendly and functional alternative to the app, providing easy access to the world of sports betting directly through mobile browsers.

Distinctions Between the Dafabet App and Website

There are almost no differences between the functionality of the Dafabet app and the mobile version of the website. They relate only to some of the features, the gaming products and the layout of the interface:

Parameters/gaming productsMobile siteNative application
Cross-platform
No installation required
Instant page updates
Push notifications
Sports betting
Casino games
Deposit and withdrawal of funds
Bonuses and promotions
Options for registration/entry
Video broadcasts

Dafabet Sports App for Betting

The betting operator services are geared towards the Indian market, so the app supports betting on most niche competitions across 25+ disciplines:

  • Cricket;
  • Cycling;
  • Kabaddi;
  • Rugby;
  • Basketball;
  • Football;
  • Tennis;
  • Motorbike racing;
  • Shooting;
  • Baseball;
  • MMA;
  • Formula 1;
  • Boxing;
  • Hockey;
  • Badminton;
  • Australian football;
  • Darts;
  • Volleyball;
  • Virtual sports;
  • Golf;
  • Snooker;
  • Handball;
  • Table tennis.

Mobile users have access to a filter system for sorting competitions by start date and time, sport, marketplace: totals, handicaps, exact scores, outtakes. There is a search line to find specific events using keywords. You can add championships and leagues of interest to your favourites list.

Let’s Summarise

The Dafabet app is a convenient and secure platform for betting on sports in India. With it, users can enjoy a wide range of sports disciplines, a variety of betting marquees and free sports broadcasts. Install the software on Android and iOS to monitor the market and bet when the odds peak!

Google Cloud Unveils AI Suites to Accelerate Drug Discovery and Precision Medicine

Google AI drug discovery

Google Cloud’s entrance into the field of AI-assisted drug development has been marked by the introduction of two new suites — the Target and Lead Identification Suite and the Multiomics Suite. These suites are designed to aid pharmaceutical companies in their drug discovery efforts and advance precision medicine.

The Target and Lead Identification Suite focuses on enabling researchers to understand the crucial proteins and amino acids involved in drug development. By identifying these biological targets, pharmaceutical companies can expedite the discovery of therapeutics and reduce costs associated with the process. Notably, prominent industry players such as Pfizer and Cereval have already become early adopters of this suite. Pfizer’s Principal Computational Scientist, Nicholas Labello, expressed enthusiasm about leveraging Google Cloud’s scalable computing platform and AlphaFold2 to accelerate drug discovery.

On the other hand, the Multiomics Suite addresses the analysis of genomic data. This suite aims to investigate how genetic mutations contribute to diseases and develop tailored treatments, even personalized ones. Genomic databases are typically vast, and the Multiomics Suite provides researchers with efficient access to the required data, ultimately expediting treatment development.

Ben Lamm, CEO of Colossal Biosciences, commended the significance of Google Cloud’s tool, emphasizing that their progress in drug development would not have been possible without it. This statement highlights the value and impact of the Multiomics Suite in supporting scientific advancements.

With these new suites, Google Cloud aims to contribute to the pharmaceutical industry by leveraging AI technology to enhance drug discovery processes and promote precision medicine. The integration of AI in the field has become increasingly prevalent as drug development costs rise and clinical trial failure rates remain high. By offering effective solutions to these challenges, Google Cloud is positioning itself as a key player in this rapidly evolving landscape.

Amazon Introduces Echo Pop, a New Addition to the Smart Speaker Lineup

Amazon Echo Pop

Amazon has announced a new line of Echo products, starting with new Echo series of smart speakers called the Echo Pop. This innovative device is set to launch on May 31st at a price of $39.99.

The Echo Pop, like its predecessors, is a voice-controlled device capable of a variety of activities such as streaming music, managing smart home devices, setting timers, and adding goods to shopping lists. Moreover, it supports the standard “Matter” for smart home devices, simplifying the setup process for connected home products.

The Echo Pop features a distinctive hemispherical design, resembling a divided “Echo Dot,” which has been Amazon’s most basic model of the Echo speaker series. However, it’s important to note that the Echo Pop is not priced at half the cost of the Echo Dot.

With speakers distributed over its whole surface and an AZ2 processor, the Echo Pop provides a superb music experience. Furthermore, it is available in a variety of colour variants, including lavender, teal green, charcoal, and glacial white, enabling customers to select the one that best matches their own taste.

It’s worth noting that the Echo Pop appears to have an extension function for the mesh network if you have an eero mesh filter acquired from Amazon. 

Amazon Echo Devices

Amazon has also introduced updates and new additions to its Echo device lineup. The Echo Show 5 has undergone a redesign with several enhancements, including a faster processor, an improved display, an additional microphone, and enhanced speaker performance.

As a fresh addition to the product range, Amazon has also introduced Echo Buds, wireless earphones that are sweat-resistant. These earbuds offer up to 5 hours of music playback on a single charge and a total playtime of up to 20 hours, including charging. Additionally, a quick 15-minute charge provides up to 2 hours of music playback. The price for Echo Buds is expected to be $49.99.

The Role of Coding Bootcamps in Education: Are They a Viable Alternative to Traditional Computer Science Programs?

coding news and stories collection

Over the past few years, coding bootcamps have gained popularity as an alternative to traditional computer science degrees. We will look at the function of coding bootcamps in education in this essay. We will examine their benefits and drawbacks and contrast them with a conventional computer science program. We’ll also investigate if coding bootcamps are a good substitute for conventional computer science programs and whether they’re the best option for aspiring programmers.

Definition of Coding Bootcamps

An educational program known as a “coding bootcamp” provides rigorous, expedited instruction in software development and other relevant coding skills. Bootcamps often cost between $10,000 and $20,000 and last 10 to 20 weeks. Giving students the abilities they need to become developers quickly is the aim of a coding bootcamp. By bridging the gap between the academic and professional worlds, bootcamps provide an alternative to the conventional four-year computer science degree.

Overview of the Current State of Coding Bootcamps

Due of their shorter time commitment and lower cost, coding bootcamps are growing in popularity. According to Course Report, there are now over 145 coding bootcamps in the US, up from 24 in 2014. From web programming and data science to mobile app development and UX/UI design, these bootcamps offer a wide range of courses. The sessions usually cover the fundamentals of coding and concentrate on real-world applications. Throughout the bootcamp, students build projects and portfolios.

Advantages of Coding Bootcamps

Coding bootcamps offer a number of advantages for aspiring coders. Here are some of the most prominent benefits:

  • Shorter Time Commitment: Unlike a traditional computer science program, a coding bootcamp can be completed in a fraction of the time. Most bootcamps last 10-20 weeks, while a traditional computer science program can take up to five years to complete. This makes a coding bootcamp ideal for those who want to learn coding quickly and efficiently.
  • Lower Cost: Coding bootcamps are significantly less expensive than a traditional computer science program. While a traditional computer science program can cost upwards of $100,000, a coding bootcamp typically costs between $10,000 and $20,000. This makes coding bootcamps an attractive option for those who want to learn coding without breaking the bank.
  • Flexibility: Because most coding bootcamps are provided online, anybody with a computer and an internet connection may enroll. This makes them perfect for people who are unable to enroll in a conventional four-year computer science degree due to a full-time work or other obligations.
  • Practical Applications of Coding: Coding bootcamps focus on teaching students practical coding skills that can be applied in the real world. During a coding bootcamp, students will create projects and portfolios that demonstrate their coding skills. This is in contrast to a traditional computer science program, which may not have the same emphasis on practical coding skills.

Disadvantages of Coding Bootcamps

While coding bootcamps offer a number of advantages, they also have some drawbacks. Here are some of the most prominent disadvantages:

  • Coding bootcamps give an introduction to the subject, but they fall short of offering the same level of in-depth expertise that a typical computer science degree would. This implies that graduates of coding bootcamps might not possess the same degree of coding proficiency as those who have finished a standard computer science major.
  • Lack of Accreditation: Most coding bootcamps are not accredited by any formal educational institution, which means that their courses are not recognized by employers. This means that coding bootcamp graduates may not be eligible for certain jobs that require a traditional computer science degree.
  • Limited Job Opportunities: Coding bootcamps typically focus on teaching students the basics of coding, which means that their graduates may not be qualified for higher-level coding jobs. This means that coding bootcamp graduates may have to settle for entry-level positions.

Comparison of Coding Bootcamps and Traditional Computer Science Programs

When comparing coding bootcamps and traditional computer science programs, it is important to understand the differences between the two. A coding bootcamp is typically shorter in length, only lasting 10-20 weeks, while a traditional computer science program can take up to five years to complete. Additionally, a coding bootcamp is typically much more cost-efficient, costing between $10,000 and $20,000, while a traditional computer science program can cost upwards of $100,000. Coding bootcamp graduates typically qualify for entry-level coding positions, while a traditional computer science program graduate may qualify for higher-level positions. Finally, for those unable to commit to a traditional program, there are now coding homework help sites available online, offering coding assistance and other related resources. These sites provide a valuable resource for those looking for coding help and guidance to supplement their bootcamp or traditional program experience.

Conclusion

For prospective programmers, coding bootcamps provide a lot of benefits, including a shorter time commitment, reduced cost, and flexibility. However, they also have several disadvantages, like a lack of certification, a lack of in-depth coding skills, and fewer work options. The duration, cost, and career prospects of each program should be taken into account while choosing between a coding bootcamp and a conventional computer science curriculum. The choice of whether coding bootcamps are a good substitute for conventional computer science schools ultimately rests with the individual.

Meta Launches AI Sandbox to Empower Advertisers with Generative AI Capabilities

Meta AI Sandbox

In the race to incorporate generative artificial intelligence (AI) into various aspects of technology, big tech companies are continuously exploring new avenues. Joining this trend, Meta has unveiled its AI Sandbox initiative, designed to assist advertisers in generating diverse ad copy for Facebook and Instagram campaigns, background generation with text prompts, and image cropping.

The AI Sandbox offers a range of functionalities to simplify the creation of assets for advertising campaigns. Advertisers can generate multiple variations of ad copy without altering the core message, ensuring a more dynamic and personalized approach. Additionally, the background generation and image cropping features enable the creation of visuals with different aspect ratios, catering to various media formats such as social posts, stories, reels, and short videos.

Currently in the testing phase with a select group of advertisers, Meta plans to gradually expand access to more advertisers from July onwards. The company aims to integrate these features into its product later this year, enhancing the advertising experience on its platforms.

Meta has been investing heavily in infrastructure and AI capabilities for advertising, reflecting its commitment to incorporating generative AI into its products. By leveraging larger and more complex AI models, Meta has improved its advertising system. Previously, optimizing ad performance on different surfaces (such as Instagram Stories and Reels) required separate models. However, with the development of advanced AI modeling, Meta can transfer learnings across multiple surfaces simultaneously, enhancing advertiser conversions and improving the quality of ads shown to users.

In addition to its AI advancements, Meta recently introduced new features under Meta Advantage. These features enable advertisers to switch manual campaigns to Advantage+ shopping with a single click, utilize video creatives in catalog ads, deploy performance comparisons, and leverage audience inputs for targeted ad suggestions.

Meta’s focus on AI and generative technologies comes as part of its broader efforts to advance the concept of the Metaverse — the virtual shared space it envisions as the future of online interaction.

The company’s commitment to AI development has shown promising results, with Meta reporting strong quarterly sales growth in the first quarter of 2023. This positive performance marks a year-on-year increase, surpassing market expectations.

European Commission Conditionally Approves Microsoft’s Acquisition of Activision Blizzard, Focusing on Cloud Gaming Competition

Microsoft Buys Activision Blizzard

The European Commission (EC) has given conditional approval for Microsoft’s $68.7 billion acquisition of gaming giant Activision Blizzard. The decision comes after initial reluctance from the EC due to concerns about Microsoft’s potential market monopoly in cloud gaming. The EC specifically expressed worries about Microsoft withholding Activision games from rival cloud game streaming providers, which could reduce competition in game delivery.

However, Microsoft made certain commitments to address these concerns. They agreed to provide licenses for the “Call of Duty” series to Sony and Nintendo platforms, demonstrating that they did not have a monopoly mindset. Additionally, Microsoft offered two remedies that received approval from the EC. Firstly, they agreed to offer a free license to consumers in the European Economic Area (EEA) to stream all current and future Activision Blizzard games through their chosen cloud game streaming service. Secondly, they committed to providing free licenses to EEA-based cloud game streaming service providers to enable gamers to stream Activision Blizzard games.

These measures ensure that purchasers of Activision Blizzard games have the right to stream them on the cloud game streaming service of their choice, regardless of their device or operating system. The EC believes these remedies will significantly benefit competition and consumers by making Activision Blizzard games available on new platforms and devices. An independent governing board supervised by the European Commission will oversee the implementation of these commitments to ensure Microsoft adheres to them.

The EC is confident that these measures will foster innovation and development in the cloud gaming space while addressing anti-competitive concerns associated with the merger. It is worth noting that the approval is specific to Europe, as Microsoft agreed to comply with these remedies. However, challenges remain as the UK’s Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) recently voted to block the merger, citing similar concerns about competition in the cloud gaming sector.

Regarding consoles, the EC determined that Microsoft has no incentive to refuse to distribute Activision Blizzard games to Sony, the largest seller of console games globally. The EC believes that Microsoft’s withdrawal of Activision titles from Sony’s platform would not significantly deter competition in the console market, as Sony’s size, extensive games catalogue, and market position would allow it to defend its competitive edge.

While much of the focus surrounding the acquisition revolves around Activision’s popular game series, Call of Duty, and Sony’s efforts to prevent Microsoft from dedicating the series to its platform, regulators in the UK and EU are primarily concerned with cloud gaming rather than this specific issue. 

The US Federal Trade Commission previously blocked the deal in December, citing concerns about Microsoft’s potential to stifle competition in the Xbox console market and its growing subscription content and cloud gaming business. A trial is scheduled for August 2nd, and both Microsoft and Activision Blizzard face challenges in closing the deal in the UK and US. Nonetheless, the EU approval provides them with additional momentum.